What Are You?
As previously seen on Black Coffee Creative, now with a prose intro and audio!(CW: Racism, Swearing, Violence)
Hello, readers and/or listeners! As some of y’all may have picked up from when this piece first appeared in Black Coffee Creative’s publication, as well as from some other pieces of mine, I’m what people in the United States would call “mixed” or “bi/multiracial.” To read the original piece, as well as some awesome work from other writers, click on the post below:
My Mother’s side of the family mostly consists of western European settlers who colonized what is now rural Texas. The casual cruelty stemming from that colonization and the rhetoric necessary to justify taking someone else’s land is rather evident in a lot of their views and behavior.1 Needless to say, neither my Mom nor I talk to them much.
My Father’s side of the family is a whole international tale unto itself. Half of his family’s from the Bahamas. The other half is from all over little pockets of what used to be pieces of Great Britain’s empire. There are not-so-distant relatives throughout the United States, the United Kingdom, parts of the Caribbean, and Egypt that I’ll likely never meet.
So, with that in mind, a question that I would get frequently as a child and even as a young adult was, “What are you?” I used to agonize over that question. Sometimes I ruminate about it to myself now.
What I do know is that as someone who’s navigated somewhat unpredictable shifts in treatment based on others’ perception of my race, race has always felt more of a social thing to me, based more in people’s perceptions than the account of my relatives I just relayed to y’all. For a more thorough explanation of such ideas in the context of the terms “white-passing” and “white-presenting,” I’d recommend you check out Marcelius Braxton’s post below:
For a rather comical example, one time I was in my freshman dorm lounge talking to some friends. I’d put on one of my silly voices (think a sophomoric impersonation of Count von Count, [v]one bat, two bats, etc.), and some passerby I’d just met asked if I was an exchange student from Eastern Europe. On the graver end of things, summer’s gotten weird as an adult. I like being in the sun (with sunscreen, thank you!), but I don’t like when store clerks start shadowing me, interrupt my stroll to monitor me in the guise of, “Are you looking for something?” It’s darkly humorous to me that in some grocery clerk’s eyes I’ve gone from “generic” shopper #542 in January to potential shoplifter #IDK in July.
Messed-up and navel-gazey thoughts aside, I came to this piece with all that baggage in mind. I don’t want to preach to you or over-explicate further. So, without further ado, here is, “What Are You?”
What Are You?
"What are you? Roots?" Let me spin you The histories That predate me: Many years before My parents' time, Ancestors stepped On stolen sands: Lukku-Cairi Now just traces In names like 'Key' From Taino. Caddo Táy:sha' Pushed from their home, Changed to Texas By Moms' forebears. Soon colonial tongues bore names Bent in bloody hypo-descent For people born to my station I was fortunate to not hear: Spanish would call me 'cuarterón,' Which the English soon after stole, Pirated with shifted vowels To the caste epithet 'quadroon.' One day faces kind of like mine Would meet Harper's Weekly readers: Chiaroscuro propaganda Woodcut from 1864, Detailed emancipated slaves Both paler and darker than me, Imploring a war-torn public's Similarity sympathy. But really I'm realization Incarnate of the Supreme Court Case Loving versus Virginia: A unanimous decision Allowed a Bahamian man To marry a Texan woman And raise—then tear—a family In this decaying colony. "What are you, thing?" Let me show you With the objects That cling to me: The tangerines Near Nanna's pool In her backyard Outside Nassau, The pecan pies Mom taught herself, Since my Granny Burnt everything, The airplane flights That came and went To tie both trees And cut them free, The dialects and creoles shown Only in phone conversations, Glitchy Skype communications, Snippets of holiday visits With relatives who exiled us For Mom's cardinal sin: voting To not stomp on people like her "Off-white" children: my sis and me. "What are you, boy?" Some burnt stranger Asked me from his Rusty red truck. A collection Of body parts That confound him And shift in time: The baby blues That age has changed To something not Quite like Mom's green, But certainly Not the deep brown Of my father Or my sister, Ambiguous, Blending in light Of whatever Terms you affix. The inevitable sunburn Blushing Mom's freckles on Dad's nose As the waxing of each summer Charts the wane of my mousy waves And golden curls to solid brown, Which, like my parents shaped their tongues To dress what came out of my mouth, I tried many techniques to "tame." "What are you, man?" They jump to this Before they ask "Who are you?" Huh. There's quite a bit I've had to hide When the answer Means "peace" or strife, When honesty Many have met With disbelief Or suspicion, Labels become Entrance exams To see if I Pass in/Fail out. Maybe I'm the college baby Gay who ran an experiment To see what kind of men invite Themselves to ask me such questions When I edited my profile Between white and more than one race, How often cloudy eyes earned praise Over other parts I'd market. "What are you, huh?" Well, who are you And why should I Reify that? Are you the news Who interviewed My friend and I As if our light Complexions gave A guiding light For "folks at home" To comprehend That maybe they Should give a fuck About humans Different from us? You shouldn't need Harper's Weekly, National Geographic eyes to realize how such a question Carries the dreadful spell to change Someone, once complex, to something, Into tourist commodities, Make simple tales of history To buy over other voices.
P.S. Apologies for any butchering of other people’s languages. In my perfect little fantasy, my linguistics degree would’ve helped a lot more.
P.P.S If y’all interested some further information/context, y’all can take a look at the sources in the second footnote!2
I mean, when her hometown’s Wikipedia article literally has a whole sub-section on race relations, shit’s cooked.
For information about the Caddo people and their history, you could start here. For more information about the Harper’s Weekly illustration I referred to, as well as other propaganda in that similar vein, consider braving this admittedly ad-infested article.




Another one of my favourites Lee.. you’re on a roll. The reading was really amazing too.
I hope this gives you a giggle but my first real girlfriend had Jamaican/Irish heritage but identified as strongly Irish.. people would ask “what are you?” meaning “why are you black”.
Should would always instinctively answer Irish in a honest and naive manner.
You should have seen their brains explode! 😂
Yes. I loved hearing you read this. I wish everyone could understand how this "what are you" question is so dehumanizing. Like they are owed an explanation of our bodies.
Incredibly written. Moving. I loved the languages added and your personal history. We're people.